W., 1957,Design and Piping System, John-Willey & Sons Kraus, H. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Mechanical behavior of U-shaped bellows and. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. In a number of examples it is shown how the end forces and moments may be made smaller Keywords The main scope of the chapter is to provide an analytical method to calculate the end expansion and contraction forces and bending moments. This chapter presents a simple method of analysis of piping systems. Please note, documents are in Adobe PDF format and require Adobe Acrobat Reader. The resulting thermal expansions, due to the imposed constraints, may produce large stresses which, if not properly taken care of, may cause failure. Design of Piping Systems, Kellogg, John Wiley & Sons Inc 2nd. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. At working conditions, under elevated temperatures, the end expansion and contraction forces and bending moments are created. m-w-kellogg-company-design-of-piping-systems-john-wiley-amp-sons-inc-1956.pdf - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. Piping systems are initially installed at reference temperature. Advanced design codes have been developed to provide safety instructions for designers. Piping systems, such as those installed in refineries, are transmitters of high pressure fluids or gases at high temperatures, and failure of such systems may cause catastrophic damage.